Money

Money is decimals with two places and a dollar sign, and the reliable way to keep it exact is to think in cents: $1.70 is 170 cents, and 170 is a whole number that cannot go wrong in a division. Most P6 money questions are the unitary method — divide to find what ONE costs, then multiply to find what you want — and that is also how you compare two shops selling different-sized packs, because $5.00 and $7.20 tell you nothing until you know how many each pack holds. Tariff questions (car parks, taxi fares, courier charges) look different but are the same idea in two halves: work out the duration or the quantity first, then charge the first part and the extra parts separately.

Worked example

Problem 8 identical exercise books cost $13.60. Find the cost of 5 such books.

Find the cost of one book first: $13.60 ÷ 8 = $1.70.
One book costs $1.70, so 5 books cost 5 × $1.70.
5 × $1.70 = $8.50.
Tip Working in cents keeps it exact: 1360 ÷ 8 = 170, and 5 × 170 = 850 cents = $8.50. No decimal point to lose.
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